CVE-2025-15467

NameCVE-2025-15467
DescriptionIssue summary: Parsing CMS AuthEnvelopedData message with maliciously crafted AEAD parameters can trigger a stack buffer overflow. Impact summary: A stack buffer overflow may lead to a crash, causing Denial of Service, or potentially remote code execution. When parsing CMS AuthEnvelopedData structures that use AEAD ciphers such as AES-GCM, the IV (Initialization Vector) encoded in the ASN.1 parameters is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that its length fits the destination. An attacker can supply a crafted CMS message with an oversized IV, causing a stack-based out-of-bounds write before any authentication or tag verification occurs. Applications and services that parse untrusted CMS or PKCS#7 content using AEAD ciphers (e.g., S/MIME AuthEnvelopedData with AES-GCM) are vulnerable. Because the overflow occurs prior to authentication, no valid key material is required to trigger it. While exploitability to remote code execution depends on platform and toolchain mitigations, the stack-based write primitive represents a severe risk. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
ReferencesDSA-6113-1

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
openssl (PTS)bullseye1.1.1w-0+deb11u1fixed
bullseye (security)1.1.1w-0+deb11u4fixed
bookworm3.0.18-1~deb12u1vulnerable
bookworm (security)3.0.18-1~deb12u2fixed
trixie3.5.4-1~deb13u1vulnerable
trixie (security)3.5.4-1~deb13u2fixed
forky, sid3.5.5-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
opensslsourcebullseye(not affected)
opensslsourcebookworm3.0.18-1~deb12u2DSA-6113-1
opensslsourcetrixie3.5.4-1~deb13u2DSA-6113-1
opensslsource(unstable)3.5.5-1

Notes

[bullseye] - openssl <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt
Fixed by: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d0071a0799f20cc8101730145349ed4487c268dc (openssl-3.5.5)
Fixed by: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9f6338e92c96ffc70b0223bf5da0c134a8eef9fb (openssl-3.5.5)
Test: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a114855991da05631cce17a52a143f10d80b4193 (openssl-3.5.5)
Fixed by: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ce39170276daec87f55c39dad1f629b56344429e (openssl-3.0.19)
Fixed by: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cdccf8f2ef17ae020bd69360c43a39306b89c381 (openssl-3.0.19)
Test: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e0666f72294691a808443970b654412a6d92fa0f (openssl-3.0.19)

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