CVE-2023-39510

Name	CVE-2023-39510
Description	Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The`reports_admin.php` script displays reporting information about graphs, devices, data sources etc. CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious Device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php` when the a graph with the maliciously altered device name is linked to the report. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
cacti (PTS)	bullseye	1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u3	fixed
	bullseye (security)	1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u4	fixed
	bookworm	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u4	fixed
	bookworm (security)	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2	fixed
	sid, trixie	1.2.28+ds1-2	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version
cacti	source	buster	(not affected)
cacti	source	bullseye	(not affected)
cacti	source	bookworm	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1
cacti	source	(unstable)	1.2.25+ds1-1

Notes

[bullseye] - cacti <not-affected> (Vulnerable code not present)
[buster] - cacti <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-24w4-4hp2-3j8h
https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/c67daa614d91c8592b8792298da8e3aa017c4009 (release/1.2.25)
Introduced by: https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/commit/26e2dbacf298265ce9e517f6f1f008ec46167b5d (release/1.2.20)