CVE-2025-12464

NameCVE-2025-12464
DescriptionA stack-based buffer overflow was found in the QEMU e1000 network device. The code for padding short frames was dropped from individual network devices and moved to the net core code. The issue stems from the device's receive code still being able to process a short frame in loopback mode. This could lead to a buffer overrun in the e1000_receive_iov() function via the loopback code path. A malicious guest user could use this vulnerability to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
qemu (PTS)bullseye1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u3fixed
bullseye (security)1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u5fixed
bookworm1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u16fixed
bookworm (security)1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u15fixed
trixie1:10.0.3+ds-0+deb13u1vulnerable
trixie (security)1:10.0.2+ds-2+deb13u1vulnerable
forky, sid1:10.1.2+ds-1vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
qemusourcebullseye(not affected)
qemusourcebookworm(not affected)
qemusource(unstable)(unfixed)

Notes

[bookworm] - qemu <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
[bullseye] - qemu <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3043
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20251028160042.3321933-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org/T/#u
Introduced with: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/140eae9c8f760e9260356fe9b56b802a02f0a9d2 (v8.1.0-rc0)

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