| Name | CVE-2025-21884 | 
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net: better track kernel sockets lifetime  While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls.  This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1]  To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive.  Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one.  [1]  [  136.263918][   T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [  136.263918][   T35]      sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [  136.263918][   T35]      inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [  136.263918][   T35]      __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [  136.263918][   T35]      inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [  136.263918][   T35]      igmp6_net_init+0x39/0x390 [  136.263918][   T35]      ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [  136.263918][   T35]      setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [  136.263918][   T35]      copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [  136.263918][   T35]      create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [  136.263918][   T35]      unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [  136.263918][   T35]      ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [  136.263918][   T35]      __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [  136.263918][   T35]      do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [  136.263918][   T35]      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [  136.263918][   T35] [  136.343488][   T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [  136.343488][   T35]      sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [  136.343488][   T35]      inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [  136.343488][   T35]      __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [  136.343488][   T35]      inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [  136.343488][   T35]      ndisc_net_init+0xa7/0x2b0 [  136.343488][   T35]      ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [  136.343488][   T35]      setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [  136.343488][   T35]      copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [  136.343488][   T35]      create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [  136.343488][   T35]      unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [  136.343488][   T35]      ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [  136.343488][   T35]      __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [  136.343488][   T35]      do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [  136.343488][   T35]      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f | 
| Source | CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more) | 
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