CVE-2025-27423

NameCVE-2025-27423
DescriptionVim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the ":read" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1099610

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
vim (PTS)bullseye2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1fixed
bullseye (security)2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u3fixed
bookworm2:9.0.1378-2+deb12u2fixed
sid, trixie2:9.1.1230-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
vimsourcebullseye(not affected)
vimsourcebookworm(not affected)
vimsource(unstable)2:9.1.1230-11099610

Notes

[bookworm] - vim <not-affected> (The vulnerable code was introduced later)
[bullseye] - vim <not-affected> (The vulnerable code was introduced later)
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3
Introduced with: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29 (v9.1.0858)
Fixed by: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399 (v9.1.1164)

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