| Name | CVE-2025-37797 | 
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling  This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem or codel.  The vulnerability works as follows: 1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0) 2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g.,    codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue 3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding    the class to vttree 4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes    are in vttree 5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free  The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify the queue wasn't emptied. | 
| Source | CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more) | 
| References | DLA-4178-1, DLA-4193-1 | 
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The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.