CVE-2025-54121

NameCVE-2025-54121
DescriptionStarlette is a lightweight ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) framework/toolkit, designed for building async web services in Python. In versions 0.47.1 and below, when parsing a multi-part form with large files (greater than the default max spool size) starlette will block the main thread to roll the file over to disk. This blocks the event thread which means the application can't accept new connections. The UploadFile code has a minor bug where instead of just checking for self._in_memory, the logic should also check if the additional bytes will cause a rollover. The vulnerability is fixed in version 0.47.2.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1109805

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
starlette (PTS)bullseye0.14.1-1vulnerable
bookworm0.26.1-1vulnerable
forky, sid, trixie0.46.1-3fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
starlettesource(unstable)0.46.1-31109805

Notes

[bookworm] - starlette <no-dsa> (Minor issue)
[bullseye] - starlette <postponed> (minor issue; Dos can be fixed in next update)
https://github.com/encode/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-2c2j-9gv5-cj73
Fixed by: https://github.com/encode/starlette/commit/9f7ec2eb512fcc3fe90b43cb9dd9e1d08696bec1 (0.47.2)
https://github.com/encode/starlette/discussions/2927#discussioncomment-13721403

Search for package or bug name: Reporting problems