CVE-2025-59830

NameCVE-2025-59830
DescriptionRack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its params_limit only for parameters separated by &, while still splitting on both & and ;. As a result, attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration (no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1116431

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
ruby-rack (PTS)bullseye2.1.4-3+deb11u2vulnerable
bullseye (security)2.1.4-3+deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm, bookworm (security)2.2.13-1~deb12u1vulnerable
forky, sid, trixie3.1.16-0.1vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
ruby-racksource(unstable)(unfixed)1116431

Notes

https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-625h-95r8-8xpm
Fixed by: https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/54e4ffdd5affebcb0c015cc6ae74635c0831ed71 (v2.2.18)
check, might be fixed in upper versions due to refactoring, e.g. f904fff079c7 ("Add `Rack::Request#form_pairs` (#2351)") in v3.2.0

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