CVE-2025-61770

NameCVE-2025-61770
DescriptionRack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
ruby-rack (PTS)bullseye2.1.4-3+deb11u2vulnerable
bullseye (security)2.1.4-3+deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm, bookworm (security)2.2.13-1~deb12u1vulnerable
forky, sid, trixie3.1.16-0.1vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
ruby-racksource(unstable)(unfixed)

Notes

https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp
Fixed by: https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e (v3.2.2)
Fixed by: https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd (v3.1.17)
Fixed by: https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e (v2.2.19)

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