CVE-2025-71406

Name	CVE-2025-71406
Description	Nokogiri before 1.18.4 bundles a vulnerable version of libxslt (prior to 1.1.43) that contains two use-after-free vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-24855 (use-after-free of the XPath context node due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt->node) and CVE-2024-55549 (use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes/namespaces). Processing crafted XSLT can trigger memory corruption. Nokogiri 1.18.4 upgrades the bundled libxslt to 1.1.43 to resolve these issues.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
ruby-nokogiri (PTS)	bullseye	1.11.1+dfsg-2	fixed
	bullseye (security)	1.11.1+dfsg-2+deb11u1	fixed
	bookworm	1.13.10+dfsg-2	fixed
	trixie	1.18.2+dfsg-1	fixed
	forky, sid	1.19.4+dfsg-1	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Urgency	Origin	Debian Bugs
ruby-nokogiri	source	(unstable)	(not affected)

- ruby-nokogiri <not-affected> (Debian uses the system copy of libxslt)