CVE-2025-71407

Name	CVE-2025-71407
Description	Nokogiri before 1.18.3 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in libxml2 when reporting DTD validation errors with long QName prefixes, and a use-after-free vulnerability during validation against untrusted XML Schemas. Attackers can trigger these vulnerabilities by providing malicious DTD content or untrusted XSD files to cause denial of service or potential code execution.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
ruby-nokogiri (PTS)	bullseye	1.11.1+dfsg-2	fixed
	bullseye (security)	1.11.1+dfsg-2+deb11u1	fixed
	bookworm	1.13.10+dfsg-2	fixed
	trixie	1.18.2+dfsg-1	fixed
	forky, sid	1.19.4+dfsg-1	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Urgency	Origin	Debian Bugs
ruby-nokogiri	source	(unstable)	(not affected)

- ruby-nokogiri <not-affected> (Debian uses the system copy of libxml)