CVE-2026-23238

NameCVE-2026-23238
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: romfs: check sb_set_blocksize() return value romfs_fill_super() ignores the return value of sb_set_blocksize(), which can fail if the requested block size is incompatible with the block device's configuration. This can be triggered by setting a loop device's block size larger than PAGE_SIZE using ioctl(LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE, 32768), then mounting a romfs filesystem on that device. When sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE) is called with ROMBSIZE=4096 but the device has logical_block_size=32768, bdev_validate_blocksize() fails because the requested size is smaller than the device's logical block size. sb_set_blocksize() returns 0 (failure), but romfs ignores this and continues mounting. The superblock's block size remains at the device's logical block size (32768). Later, when sb_bread() attempts I/O with this oversized block size, it triggers a kernel BUG in folio_set_bh(): kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582! BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE); Fix by checking the return value of sb_set_blocksize() and failing the mount with -EINVAL if it returns 0.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
ReferencesDLA-4498-1, DLA-4499-1, DSA-6162-1, DSA-6163-1

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
linux (PTS)bullseye5.10.223-1vulnerable
bullseye (security)5.10.251-1fixed
bookworm6.1.159-1vulnerable
bookworm (security)6.1.164-1fixed
trixie6.12.73-1vulnerable
trixie (security)6.12.74-2fixed
forky, sid6.19.8-1fixed
linux-6.1 (PTS)bullseye (security)6.1.164-1~deb11u1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
linuxsourcebullseye5.10.251-1DLA-4498-1
linuxsourcebookworm6.1.164-1DSA-6163-1
linuxsourcetrixie6.12.74-2DSA-6162-1
linuxsource(unstable)6.18.13-1
linux-6.1sourcebullseye6.1.164-1~deb11u1DLA-4499-1

Notes

https://git.kernel.org/linus/ab7ad7abb3660c58ffffdf07ff3bb976e7e0afa0 (6.19-rc8)

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