CVE-2026-23320

NameCVE-2026-23320
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind Currently, the net_device is allocated in ncm_alloc_inst() and freed in ncm_free_inst(). This ties the network interface's lifetime to the configuration instance rather than the USB connection (bind/unbind). This decoupling causes issues when the USB gadget is disconnected where the underlying gadget device is removed. The net_device can outlive its parent, leading to dangling sysfs links and NULL pointer dereferences when accessing the freed gadget device. Problem 1: NULL pointer dereference on disconnect Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Call trace: __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150 rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x6b4/0x708 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0xd8/0x13c rtmsg_ifinfo+0x50/0xa0 __dev_notify_flags+0x4c/0x1f0 dev_change_flags+0x54/0x70 do_setlink+0x390/0xebc rtnl_newlink+0x7d0/0xac8 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x27c/0x410 netlink_rcv_skb+0x134/0x150 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x28 netlink_unicast+0x254/0x3f0 netlink_sendmsg+0x2e0/0x3d4 Problem 2: Dangling sysfs symlinks console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/ncm0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/ncm0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/ncm0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/ncm0: No such file or directory Move the net_device allocation to ncm_bind() and deallocation to ncm_unbind(). This ensures the network interface exists only when the gadget function is actually bound to a configuration. To support pre-bind configuration (e.g., setting interface name or MAC address via configfs), cache user-provided options in f_ncm_opts using the gether_opts structure. Apply these cached settings to the net_device upon creation in ncm_bind(). Preserve the use-after-free fix from commit 6334b8e4553c ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport error"). Check opts->net in ncm_set_alt() and ncm_disable() to ensure gether_disconnect() runs only if a connection was established.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
linux (PTS)bullseye5.10.223-1vulnerable
bullseye (security)5.10.251-1vulnerable
bookworm6.1.159-1vulnerable
bookworm (security)6.1.164-1vulnerable
trixie6.12.73-1vulnerable
trixie (security)6.12.74-2vulnerable
forky, sid6.19.8-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
linuxsource(unstable)6.19.8-1

Notes

https://git.kernel.org/linus/56a512a9b4107079f68701e7d55da8507eb963d9 (7.0-rc1)

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