CVE-2026-25997

Name	CVE-2026-25997
Description	FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_clipboard_format_equal` reads freed `lastSentFormats` memory because `xf_clipboard_formats_free` (called from the cliprdr channel thread during auto-reconnect) frees the array while the X11 event thread concurrently iterates it in `xf_clipboard_changed`, triggering a heap use after free. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
freerdp2 (PTS)	bullseye	2.3.0+dfsg1-2+deb11u1	vulnerable
	bullseye (security)	2.3.0+dfsg1-2+deb11u3	vulnerable
	bookworm	2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1	vulnerable
freerdp3 (PTS)	trixie	3.15.0+dfsg-2.1	vulnerable
	forky	3.23.0+dfsg-1	fixed
	sid	3.24.1+dfsg-1	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Urgency	Origin	Debian Bugs
freerdp2	source	(unstable)	(unfixed)
freerdp3	source	(unstable)	3.23.0+dfsg-1

Notes

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-q5j3-m6jf-3jq4
Fixed by: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/58409406afe7c2a8a71ed2dc8e22075be4f41c0c (3.23.0)