CVE-2026-31883

NameCVE-2026-31883
DescriptionFreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, a size_t underflow in the IMA-ADPCM and MS-ADPCM audio decoders leads to heap-buffer-overflow write via the RDPSND audio channel. In libfreerdp/codec/dsp.c, the IMA-ADPCM and MS-ADPCM decoders subtract block header sizes from a size_t variable without checking for underflow. When nBlockAlign (received from the server) is set such that size % block_size == 0 triggers the header parsing at a point where size is smaller than the header (4 or 8 bytes), the subtraction wraps size to ~SIZE_MAX. The while (size > 0) loop then continues for an astronomical number of iterations. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.24.0.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
freerdp2 (PTS)bullseye2.3.0+dfsg1-2+deb11u1vulnerable
bullseye (security)2.3.0+dfsg1-2+deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm2.11.7+dfsg1-6~deb12u1vulnerable
freerdp3 (PTS)trixie3.15.0+dfsg-2.1vulnerable
forky3.23.0+dfsg-1vulnerable
sid3.24.0+dfsg-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
freerdp2source(unstable)(unfixed)
freerdp3source(unstable)3.24.0+dfsg-1

Notes

https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-85x9-4xxp-xhm5
Fixed by: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/16df2300e1e3f5a51f68fb1626429e58b531b7c8 (3.24.0)

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