CVE-2026-33176

NameCVE-2026-33176
DescriptionActive Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. `1e10000`), which `BigDecimal` expands into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
ReferencesDLA-4829-1, DSA-6546-1
Debian Bugs1132035

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
rails (PTS)bookworm2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u2vulnerable
bookworm (security)2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u3fixed
trixie2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u1vulnerable
trixie (security)2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2fixed
forky2:7.2.4+dfsg-1fixed
sid2:7.2.4+dfsg-2fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
railssourcebookworm2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u3DLA-4829-1
railssourcetrixie2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2DSA-6546-1
railssource(unstable)2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-11132035

Notes

[bullseye] - rails <postponed> (Minor issue, DoS)
https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9
Fixed by: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/19dbab51ca086a657bb86458042bc44314916bcb (v8.1.2.1)
Fixed by: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ee2c59e730e5b8faed502cd2c573109df093f856 (v8.0.4.1)
Fixed by: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ebd6be18120d1136511eb516338e27af25ac0a1a (v7.2.3.1)

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