CVE-2026-3904

NameCVE-2026-3904
DescriptionCalling NSS-backed functions that support caching via nscd may call the nscd client side code and in the GNU C Library version 2.36 under high load on x86_64 systems, the client may call memcmp on inputs that are concurrently modified by other processes or threads and crash. The nscd client in the GNU C Library uses the memcmp function with inputs that may be concurrently modified by another thread, potentially resulting in spurious cache misses, which in itself is not a security issue.  However in the GNU C Library version 2.36 an optimized implementation of memcmp was introduced for x86_64 which could crash when invoked with such undefined behaviour, turning this into a potential crash of the nscd client and the application that uses it. This implementation was backported to the 2.35 branch, making the nscd client in that branch vulnerable as well.  Subsequently, the fix for this issue was backported to all vulnerable branches in the GNU C Library repository. It is advised that distributions that may have cherry-picked the memcpy SSE2 optimization in their copy of the GNU C Library, also apply the fix to avoid the potential crash in the nscd client.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1033931

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
glibc (PTS)bullseye2.31-13+deb11u11fixed
bullseye (security)2.31-13+deb11u13fixed
bookworm2.36-9+deb12u13fixed
bookworm (security)2.36-9+deb12u7fixed
trixie2.41-12+deb13u1fixed
forky, sid2.42-13fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
glibcsourcebullseye(not affected)
glibcsource(unstable)2.36-91033931

Notes

[bullseye] - glibc <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0004
Introduced with: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=8804157ad9da39631703b92315460808eac86b0c (glibc-2.36)
Fixed by: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=b712be52645282c706a5faa038242504feb06db5 (glibc-2.37)

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