CVE-2026-44248

NameCVE-2026-44248
DescriptionNetty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1136652

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
netty (PTS)bullseye1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2vulnerable
bullseye (security)1:4.1.48-4+deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm1:4.1.48-7+deb12u1vulnerable
bookworm (security)1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2vulnerable
trixie1:4.1.48-10vulnerable
trixie (security)1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1vulnerable
forky, sid1:4.1.48-16vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
nettysource(unstable)(unfixed)1136652

Notes

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx

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