CVE-2026-44978

NameCVE-2026-44978
Descriptionxrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the FIPS-specific receive paths. This vulnerability does not affect the default configuration of xrdp. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the security layer is set to security_layer=negotiate or security_layer=rdp, and the crypto level is changed to crypt_level=fips in xrdp.ini. In this specific non-default mode, the server fails to validate the FIPS padding length field, leading to a pointer underflow and a subsequent negative length calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted FIPS-protected PDU, causing a heap out-of-bounds read that results in a process crash and denial of service (DoS). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
xrdp (PTS)bullseye0.9.21.1-1~deb11u1vulnerable
bullseye (security)0.9.21.1-1~deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm, bookworm (security)0.9.21.1-1+deb12u2vulnerable
trixie (security), trixie0.10.1-3.1+deb13u1vulnerable
sid0.10.6.1-2fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
xrdpsourceexperimental0.10.6.1-1
xrdpsource(unstable)0.10.6.1-2

Notes

https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-9cg5-f7m7-ppvj

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