CVE-2026-48102

NameCVE-2026-48102
Description7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.11 through 26.00 contain a heap out-of-bounds read of up to 3 bytes in the UDF disc image handler's File Identifier Descriptor parser. In CFileId::Parse (CPP/7zip/Archive/Udf/UdfIn.cpp), after validating size < 38 + idLen + impLen and advancing processed to 38 + impLen + idLen, the alignment-padding loop reads p[processed] while incrementing up to 3 times to reach a 4-byte boundary, and the processed <= size bounds check only runs after the loop. When (38 + impLen + idLen) % 4 != 0 and 38 + impLen + idLen == size, the loop reads 1 to 3 bytes past the end of the exact-size heap buffer allocated via buf.Alloc((size_t)item.Size). The UDF handler is registered for .iso and .udf files and auto-detected by signature, and the OOB read triggers during Open() when listing or extracting a crafted UDF image. Impact is limited to information disclosure (a 1-bit oracle per OOB byte via open/fail behavior) and denial of service (crash under hardened allocators); there is no write primitive. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
7zip (PTS)bookworm22.01+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1vulnerable
trixie25.01+dfsg-1~deb13u2vulnerable
sid, forky26.01+dfsg-2fixed
p7zip (PTS)bullseye16.02+dfsg-8vulnerable
bullseye (security)16.02+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb11u1vulnerable
bookworm16.02+really25.01+dfsg-0+deb12u1vulnerable
trixie16.02+transitional.1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
7zipsource(unstable)26.01+dfsg-1unimportant
p7zipsource(unstable)16.02+transitional.1unimportant

Notes

Since p7zip/16.02+transitional.1 src:p7zip is only a empty source package
depending on 7zip. Mark this version as fixed version.
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2026-115_GHSL-2026-122_7-zip/
Crash in CLI tool, no security impact

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