CVE-2026-59944

NameCVE-2026-59944
DescriptionComposer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. From 1.0 until 2.2.30 and from 2.3.0 until 2.10.3, a malicious or compromised dependency can bypass the earlier CVE-2026-59946 binary-path hardening because Composer validates literal parent-directory segments only during dependency resolution, while the symlink and installed-metadata paths described by the advisory skip that validation. A package can ship an in-package binary symlink that resolves outside its installation directory, or attacker-influenced vendor/composer/installed.json metadata can provide an escaping binary path during a reinstall or regeneration of missing vendor/bin entries. The installed-metadata path is reachable only when the vendor directory was not populated by the same validated install run, such as when it is restored from an untrusted cache, copied from an earlier build stage, carried over from an older Composer run, or writable by a lower-trust build step. Composer can follow the path, change the external target's permissions to make it world-readable and executable, and create a runnable vendor/bin proxy to that external file. The issue does not directly read or transmit data and does not by itself provide remote code execution. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.30 and 2.10.3.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
composer (PTS)bookworm2.5.5-1+deb12u5vulnerable
bookworm (security)2.5.5-1+deb12u2vulnerable
trixie2.8.8-1+deb13u3vulnerable
forky, sid2.10.3-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
composersource(unstable)2.10.3-1

Notes

[trixie] - composer <no-dsa> (Minor issue)
https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-96h3-5x6v-m776
Fixed by: https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/53b8bb4c24697b2f00a18cf1ef35a10392701b89 (2.10.3)
Fixed by: https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/ad649fdfdf8ed826d4a34e0e5690c76a0b4833aa (2.2.30)

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