CVE-2026-75595

Name	CVE-2026-75595
Description	Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose handshake header spans records can cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException and invoke select(ctx, null). This selects the default SslContext instead of the SNI-specific context. In deployments where per-SNI clientAuth=REQUIRE is the sole mutual TLS gate, the default SslContext uses clientAuth=NONE or clientAuth=OPTIONAL, and no application-layer certificate verification exists, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the protected route's mutual TLS requirement. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
netty (PTS)	bullseye	1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2	vulnerable
	bullseye (security)	1:4.1.48-4+deb11u3	vulnerable
	bookworm, bookworm (security)	1:4.1.48-7+deb12u2	vulnerable
	trixie (security), trixie	1:4.1.48-10+deb13u1	vulnerable
	forky, sid	1:4.1.48-16	vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Urgency	Origin	Debian Bugs
netty	source	(unstable)	(unfixed)

Notes

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
Fixed by: https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7 (netty-4.2.17.Final)
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
Fixed by: https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961 (netty-4.1.137.Final)