CVE-2026-81727

Name	CVE-2026-81727
Description	NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a filesystem containment bypass vulnerability in the Downloader.download and Downloader.incr_download methods that allows attackers to overwrite files outside the install root through pre-existing hardlinks. Attackers with write access to a shared downloader directory can create hardlinks pointing to outside-root files that are then overwritten during normal package extraction, mutating files outside the intended install tree.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
nltk (PTS)	bookworm	3.8-1	vulnerable
	trixie	3.9.1-2	vulnerable
	forky, sid	3.10.3-1	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Urgency	Origin	Debian Bugs
nltk	source	(unstable)	3.10.3-1

Notes

[trixie] - nltk <no-dsa> (Minor issue)
[bookworm] - nltk <postponed> (Minor issue)
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-f794-5jv7-7672