CVE-2023-39359

Name	CVE-2023-39359
Description	Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `graphs.php` file. When dealing with the cases of ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany, if the `site_id` parameter is greater than 0, it is directly reflected in the WHERE clause of the SQL statement. This creates an SQL injection vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Source	CVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
References	DSA-5550-1

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source Package	Release	Version	Status
cacti (PTS)	bullseye	1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u3	fixed
	bullseye (security)	1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u4	fixed
	bookworm	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u4	fixed
	bookworm (security)	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2	fixed
	sid, trixie	1.2.28+ds1-2	fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

Package	Type	Release	Fixed Version	Origin
cacti	source	buster	(not affected)
cacti	source	bullseye	1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u2	DSA-5550-1
cacti	source	bookworm	1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u1	DSA-5550-1
cacti	source	(unstable)	1.2.25+ds1-1

Notes

[buster] - cacti <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-q4wh-3f9w-836h
https://github.com/cacti/cacti/commit/7459ff57abcd97ab8bc7a19de9e308ca62c17d38 (release/1.2.25)
Introduced by: https://github.com/cacti/cacti/commit/518800fdb0bd25f311a530d78bab635b3c96c500 (release/1.2.7)