CVE-2025-40927

NameCVE-2025-40927
DescriptionCGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw This vulnerability is a confirmed HTTP response splitting flaw in CGI::Simple that allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions. Although some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters. As a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. %0A) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks. The issue documented in CVE-2010-4410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410 is related but the fix was incomplete. Impact By injecting %0A (newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can: * Break the current HTTP header * Inject a new header or entire body * Deliver a script payload that is reflected in the server’s response That can lead to the following attacks: * reflected XSS * open redirect * cache poisoning * header manipulation
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
libcgi-simple-perl (PTS)bullseye1.115-2vulnerable
bookworm1.280-2+deb12u1fixed
trixie1.282-1~deb13u1fixed
forky, sid1.282-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
libcgi-simple-perlsourcebookworm1.280-2+deb12u1
libcgi-simple-perlsourcetrixie1.282-1~deb13u1
libcgi-simple-perlsource(unstable)1.282-1

Notes

[bullseye] - libcgi-simple-perl <postponed> (Minor issue)
https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/32357435/
https://github.com/manwar/CGI--Simple/commit/0c1a2e0b8f24804d33daac686666ac944363a630 (v1.282)

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