CVE-2025-64503

NameCVE-2025-64503
Descriptioncups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. In cups-filters prior to 1.28.18, by crafting a PDF file with a large `MediaBox` value, an attacker can cause CUPS-Filter 1.x’s `pdftoraster` tool to write beyond the bounds of an array. First, a PDF with a large `MediaBox` width value causes `header.cupsWidth` to become large. Next, the calculation of `bytesPerLine = (header.cupsBitsPerPixel * header.cupsWidth + 7) / 8` overflows, resulting in a small value. Then, `lineBuf` is allocated with the small `bytesPerLine` size. Finally, `convertLineChunked` calls `writePixel8`, which attempts to write to `lineBuf` outside of its buffer size (out of bounds write). In libcupsfilters, the maintainers found the same `bytesPerLine` multiplication without overflow check, but the provided test case does not cause an overflow there, because the values are different. Commit 50d94ca0f2fa6177613c97c59791bde568631865 contains a patch, which is incorporated into cups-filters version 1.28.18.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
cups-filters (PTS)bullseye1.28.7-1+deb11u2vulnerable
bullseye (security)1.28.7-1+deb11u3vulnerable
bookworm, bookworm (security)1.28.17-3+deb12u1vulnerable
forky, sid, trixie1.28.17-6vulnerable
libcupsfilters (PTS)forky, sid, trixie2.0.0-3vulnerable

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
cups-filterssource(unstable)(unfixed)
libcupsfilterssource(unstable)(unfixed)

Notes

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/12/2
https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-filters/security/advisories/GHSA-893j-2wr2-wrh9
Fixed by: https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups-filters/commit/50d94ca0f2fa6177613c97c59791bde568631865
Fixed by: https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libcupsfilters/commit/fd01543f372ca3ba1f1c27bd3427110fa0094e3f

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