CVE-2026-110677

NameCVE-2026-110677
DescriptionCpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.28 before 4.80 for Perl leak the array collecting duplicate key values under dupkeys_as_arrayref in decode_hv. With dupkeys_as_arrayref, the values of a duplicate object key are collected into a new array. An extra reference is never released, so the array and every value in it outlive the decoded structure. The array also leaks when decoding fails after a duplicate key. Repeatedly decoding untrusted JSON with a duplicate key holding a large value exhausts process memory.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, ENISA, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Debian ELTS, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
libcpanel-json-xs-perl (PTS)bookworm, bookworm (security)4.35-1+deb12u1vulnerable
trixie (security), trixie4.39-2~deb13u1vulnerable
forky4.51-1vulnerable
sid4.80-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
libcpanel-json-xs-perlsource(unstable)4.80-1

Notes

https://lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/44479737/
Fixed by: https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/edb13030a708afc2cde0d2629fb6bdd31288ce6c (4.80)

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